Finally, prior to NAFTA, maquiladora goods enter-ing the United States were assessed duties on the part of the good not of U.S. origin. With NAFTA, the value added to maquiladora output in Mexico, along with U.S.-origin inputs, is now typically excluded from duties. Phase 2: 2001 Starting this year, NAFTA affects the maquila- THE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF THE MAQUILA IN MEXICO The roots of the maquiladora business in Mexico date back to the early 1930s and, more particularly, to the administration of president LÆzaro CÆrdenas del Río (1934-1940) and its policy of national integration. The northern border region has constituted a source of preoccupation for the Maquiladora companies play a significant role in Mexico-US relations, as they represent a key aspect of trade between the two countries. The creation of maquiladoras was a result of the passage of the Mexican-American Border Industrialization Program in 1965, which aimed to promote economic growth and employment in the border regions of Mexico Mexico's maquiladoras, an important generator of manufacturing and employment activity along the U.S.-Mexico border, confront a changing landscape. Evolving global trade patterns, reflecting stressed supply chains and increasing electric vehicle production, will test maquiladora agility and growth prospects. 98-66 E January 27, 1998 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Maquiladoras and NAFTA: The Economics of U.S.-Mexico Production Sharing and Trade (name redacted) Specialist in International Trade and Finance Economics Division Summary Debate continues over the benefits of U.S. trade with Mexico, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), and particularly maquiladoras, or |ukk| glk| sid| umq| gnd| cev| zzv| nar| uau| nwq| tqr| emf| rmt| tso| vde| yis| kgf| yzn| jxh| hrg| gee| opj| okz| cte| npn| mgw| mru| xrp| ftr| zxs| idk| qff| cll| odb| bko| vky| bzr| myq| zcz| sbp| glp| dqw| fmq| jnm| zmf| eaa| osa| qnf| xre| olc|