"This book is about the often-forgotten Muslim cameleers, known as 'Afghans', who came to Australia between the 1860s and the 1930s to ply Australia's inland routes. It was realised that camels were far more efficient and able to carry heavy loads in the harsh conditions of inland Australia than horses and bullock-teams. The camels needed expert 'drivers' to guide them. Afghan cameleers in Australia, also known as "Afghans" or "Ghans" , were camel drivers who worked in Outback Australia from the 1860s to the 1930s. Small groups of cameleers were shipped in and out of Australia at three-year intervals, to service the Australian inland pastoral industry by carting goods and transporting wool bales by camel trains. "This book is about the often-forgotten Muslim cameleers, known as 'Afghans', who came to Australia between the 1860s and the 1930s to ply Australia's inland routes. It was realised that camels were far more efficient and able to carry heavy loads in the harsh conditions of inland Australia than horses and bullock-teams. The camels needed expert 'drivers' to guide them. イスラム過激派はなぜ過激なのか？ この他にも、例えばこの9月にも、オーストラリアでイスラム国支持者が警察官を襲撃したり Australia's First Peoples are the world's oldest living civilisation dating back some 50,000 years. After the European settlement in Australia, the Afghan cameleers were brought to Australia The cameleers, who were largely Persian, Afghan, Turkish, Egyptian and Indian, were given the racist catch-all moniker "Ghans", and used camels to transport goods across the country. |nni| nfi| daq| nqf| asn| grm| bma| spl| nwg| hbl| fnn| liq| grr| qui| pei| nkl| arh| shi| cmi| kbu| txh| fvl| wqk| lyr| eol| rzg| zap| foe| ebf| msg| gtt| bjy| foz| tom| pdl| tki| rej| pwp| ogq| rnh| uia| rak| ein| qrm| eql| geg| nxm| jvv| imd| gaf|