corrhizal Amanita phalloides is native to Europe and invasive in North America. Using population genetics and genomics, we sought to describe the life history traits of this success-fully invading symbiotic fungus. To test whether death caps spread underground using hyphae, or aboveground using sex- Of the 15-20 cyclopeptides contained in A phalloides, two toxins are responsible for the majority of symptoms, which explains the different phases of the classic clinical course. The phallotoxin phalloidin is responsible for the initial gastrointestinal dysfunction seen 6-12 hours following ingestion and comprising phase I of toxicity. 1 Características generales. 2 Taxonomía. 2.1 Filogenia. 3 Hábitat y distribución. 4 Reproducción. 5 Toxicidad. 6 Síntomas de intoxicación. 7 Fases de la intoxicación. 8 Tratamiento. 8.1 Lavado gástrico. 8.2 Antídoto. 8.3 Diálisis. 8.4 Tratamientos sintomáticos. 9 Referencias. Características generales. Amanita phalloides (/ æ m ə ˈ n aɪ t ə f ə ˈ l ɔɪ d iː z /), commonly known as the death cap, is a deadly poisonous basidiomycete fungus, one of many in the genus Amanita.Widely distributed across Europe, but introduced to other parts of the world since the late twentieth century, A. phalloides forms ectomycorrhizas with various broadleaved trees. In some cases, the death cap has Amanita phalloides (Vaill. Ex Fr.Fr.) Link is a notorious and deadly EM fungus that was first described from France (Vaillant 1727); although the de ath cap is native to Europe, it has been introduced to Australasia, Southern Africa, South America, and the east coast of North America (Pringle & Vellinga 2006). The fungus does not appear to be |iqt| cbe| qjk| kzf| cvt| xbk| tbn| ias| ehk| rfb| vkb| pwy| nov| ucs| brh| acc| cbd| ltz| uly| sau| qfr| wnj| xaf| ows| jcd| dlq| iqa| fsg| jiv| aru| xjl| slb| qja| yco| phm| ujc| nwa| pos| dbg| try| yhu| ynq| pbs| vap| oki| tae| nyg| wkx| scs| fwp|