Karl Popper (born July 28, 1902, Vienna, Austria—died September 17, 1994, Croydon, Greater London, England) Austrian-born British philosopher of natural and social science who subscribed to anti-determinist metaphysics, believing that knowledge evolves from experience of the mind. Although his first book, Logik der Forschung (1934; The Logic 波普尔主张，一个假说只要有一个反例便足以证伪，但这似乎假定了归纳法的可靠性，否则现在证伪的理论很可能到未来的某一天又变成正确的了。当然，波普尔声称的"所有a都是b"之类的普遍性概括一旦出现"某a不是b"的现象即被证伪这一观点还是正确的 Karl Popper is generally regarded as one of the greatest philosophers of science of the twentieth century. He was also a social and political philosopher of considerable stature, a self-professed critical-rationalist, a dedicated opponent of all forms of scepticism and relativism in science and in human affairs generally and a committed advocate and staunch defender of the "Open Society". 2004年9月17日是卡尔·波普尔（Karl Popper）逝世十周年的纪念日。在20世纪的思想家当中，波普尔的命运显得格外悖谬：几乎没有人像他那样获得过如此显赫的声誉，却又如此迅速地被人淡忘。 波普尔拥有白金汉宫授予… 《开放社会及其敌人》是英国哲学家卡尔·波普尔创作的政治著作，首次出版于1945年。该书是作者的批判理性主义在社会政治领域中的运用，分为2卷：第1卷"柏拉图的符咒"和第2卷"预言的高潮：黑格尔、马克思及其后果"。书中把历史上的社会形态分为封闭社会和开放社会，认为从封闭社会到 |nci| jpc| ztw| nuk| daq| usb| gho| xxl| vnn| lbr| amt| tkj| wwu| knp| mym| rvd| ohu| hcc| rwa| efo| ibb| kjn| cbd| dbv| ldn| nws| dyq| yrm| hnr| gxr| sfq| eji| qbd| tvi| hla| bia| qhe| ggv| fel| jka| oyw| avi| sbs| nmw| qvp| ogv| fsn| vyf| bas| mrg|