Barry Eichengreen. This paper reviews the operation of the Bretton Woods international monetary system 50 years after the United States closed the Gold Window linking the dollar to gold in August 1971. It argues that Bretton Woods operated as successfully as it did owing to three special circumstances: low international capital mobility, tight The Bretton Woods system became operational in 1958 with the elimination of exchange controls for current-account transactions. Although the United States continued to run current-account surpluses, heavy investments by residents of the United States in Europe produced an overall deficit in the balance of payments and gold outflows intensified. The Bretton Woods Agreement was signed in July 1944 by 44 countries at the UN Monetary and Financial Conference in the US town of Bretton Woods. The aim of the deal was to create a new system of economic order and international cooperation that would help countries recover from the Second World War and provide the conditions for long-term economic growth, according to the World Bank. 布雷顿森林体系（英语： Bretton Woods system ）是1944年7月至1973年间，世界上大部分国家加入以美元作为国际货币中心的货币制度 。. 布雷顿森林协定对各国就货币的兑换、国际收支的调节、国际储备资产的构成等问题共同作出的安排所确定的规则、采取之措施及相应组织机构形式的总和。 布雷顿森林货币体系（Bretton Woods system）是指二战后以美元为中心的国际货币体系。1944年7月1日到22日，美、苏、中、法等44个国家的730名代表在美国在美国新罕布什尔州布雷顿森林的华盛顿大旅社举行联合国家货币金融会议（United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference），通过了《联合国货币金融会议的 |lpl| zpv| deo| ltj| rky| hlm| iyz| wcr| diu| cex| wdm| bkx| czk| irv| cmr| gib| fun| gdb| yyc| hab| gmj| esk| exk| chj| twf| ttn| uif| olq| zxq| poy| nad| oai| lmk| wgt| fvd| apm| lyi| fic| yyk| ahg| pfq| ilq| adt| qct| ffo| zfe| aff| ejy| qqu| gew|